Bleach in a Gas Tank? (Short and Long Term Effects)
While it’s unlikely that you’ve intentionally poured bleach into your own gas tank, it’s not unheard of for people to try and get back at someone they don’t like by mixing things into their gas tank.
But what do you do if you suspect you’re a victim of someone that has bleached your gas tank? How bad is it? The truth might be more surprising than you think.
Why You Shouldn’t Mix Bleach and Gasoline
While the urban legend is that sugar in your gas tank will destroy your engine, the truth is that bleach will do far more damage. When bleach mixes with fuel inside a gas tank, two main reactions occur.
First, since bleach is mostly water, it settles towards the bottom of the gas tank. This water will lead to significant performance issues as you drive the car.
The second reaction comes when the chlorine mixes with the fuel. When the chlorine hits the fuel, it will react immediately. This reaction will burn the chlorine out of the bleach, which does two things.
It starts by becoming a corrosive oxidizer, which can cause all sorts of problems. Additionally, it turns the fuel that it contacted with mostly inert.
When this fuel hits the engine, you’ll have significantly reduced performance. The more bleach added, the more pronounced the effect, especially since there will be tons of water in the engine.
Short Term Effects
The first thing you’ll notice is that your engine will struggle to stay running, or it will run poorly. Exactly what will happen depends on how much bleach someone added to the fuel tank and how full the gas tank was when the bleach was mixed.
The more diluted the mixture, the better off you’ll be. Still, it would take a lot of bleach to stall out an engine, and the more likely response is reduced performance.
However, even if your engine is still running after someone added bleach to the gas tank, you need to repair the issues as soon as possible. That’s because the long-term effects of adding bleach to the gas tank are far worse and expensive than a rough ride.
Long Term Effects
Bleach is mostly water and chlorine. Water corrodes, and bleach is a corrosive oxidizer. What that means is that you’ll end up with tons of rust and worn out gaskets and seals. Even the float gauge will become damaged which will cause the fuel gauge in your dash to malfunction.
It’s not something you’ll likely notice right away, but that doesn’t mean that the effects aren’t already taking place.
In fact, when MythBusters ran this experiment on the show, the entire gas tank was filled with rust the very next day. It’s only a matter of time before that rust works its way through the tank and to other components.
While MythBusters proved that the gas tank will rust, this contaminated fuel has contacted a litany of other components if you’ve run the engine. From fuel lines to cylinder heads, the corrosive mixture has touched it all.
If it’s already reached this point, you should replace the rusted components. Failure to do so will result in many problems ranging from clogged fuel filters to dangerous fuel leaks.
How Much Bleach Would It Take to Ruin an Engine?
There’s no definitive answer to how much bleach would ruin an engine. While a few drops wouldn’t do much, if someone added even a quart, you need to flush the system. Otherwise, you could end up with significant damages.
So, the answer to how much bleach is too much is quite simple – any bleach is too much.
What to Do if You Suspect Someone Poured Bleach in Your Gas Tank
If you suspect somebody bleached your gas tank, you need to make sure that you don’t turn on the engine. If the bleached fuel doesn’t leave your gas tank, all you need to do is drop the tank, and completely drain all the fuel and bleach from the tank.
To be safe, you should swap the fuel filter as well, but this shouldn’t be a problem if no one started the engine.
It’s vital that you don’t use water to flush the tank, as water in your gas tank can create its own problems that you’ll need to address.
However, before you haul off the vehicle to a repair shop, you should file a police report. Not only might this help to capture the perpetrator, but it’s also is going to be useful for insurance purposes.
Depending on your coverage, you might only be on the hook for the deductible – which can save you a ton of cash.
Preventing Gas Tank Sabotage
To protect your gas tank from potential harm, you’ll want to take some preventive measures. If your vehicle doesn’t have a locking fuel door that is either opened from the inside of the vehicle or with a key, purchase a locking gas cap.
A sturdy lock on the gas cap will deter most pranks or tampering attempts. Make sure to periodically inspect your gas cap for any signs of damage or tampering.
Furthermore, pay attention to your surroundings when refueling. Be cautious of suspicious individuals or activities near gas stations. Always choose well-lit, safe, and reputable establishments whenever you need to pump your gas.
Insurance and Liability
Insurance Coverage for Engine Damage
If you’re dealing with engine damage caused by bleach in your gas tank, your insurance coverage may play a role. Typically, comprehensive coverage is the part of your policy that allows protection against such events. Comprehensive coverage insures your vehicle against non-collision-related damages such as theft, vandalism, and natural disasters.
So, if you suspect that someone has poured bleach into your gas tank, which could lead to all sorts of engine and fuel system problems, you may have a chance at recovering some of the costs associated with repairing your vehicle, provided you hold comprehensive coverage in your insurance policy.
Keep in mind that the scope and extent of coverage can vary depending on your specific insurance plan and you will still be on the hook for whatever deductible is noted in your policy, whether that be $100, $500, or another amount.
Legal Consequences of Sabotage
If someone intentionally introduces bleach into your gas tank, resulting in engine damage, this act can be considered vandalism and could fall under criminal charges. The person responsible might face convictions for damages caused to your gasoline or diesel vehicle, as well as penalties for their actions.
To prove such a claim, you’ll need to gather as much evidence and witness testimonies as possible. Additionally, collaboration with law enforcement can be crucial to help determine and locate the perpetrator.
That said, in most cases, catching someone in the act is not possible but a police report should still be filed.
FAQs
Can Bleach in Gas Be Detected?
Yes, bleach in the gas tank can be detected in some cases. This may be in the form the actual smell of bleach if the vandalism happened recently or some was spilled on the ground or it may be that your vehicle is running poorly and you may smell a bleach odor as you drive.
Is There an Explosion Risk?
While bleach is a strong oxidizer, it doesn’t necessarily pose a significant explosion risk when mixed with gasoline. However, bleach in a gas tank is still hazardous, as it can corrode the metal and damage the seals and gaskets within the fuel system.
Can Bleach Destroy an Engine?
Yes, bleach can cause catastrophic damage to a vehicle’s engine if enough of it is added and it is allowed to run through the fuel system for an extended amount of time.
No, your engine won’t blow up, but the corrosive nature of bleach can lead to rust, worn-out gaskets, and damaged seals which will cause failure of various components and symptoms such as poor engine performance or stalling.
How Would Bleach Affect a Diesel Engine?
Like in a gasoline engine, bleach will react with the diesel fuel, potentially causing corrosion, rust, and damaged seals/gaskets. It’s not necessarily a reaction between the bleach and fuel (gas or diesel), but more how bleach reacts to the various materials and components it makes contact with in the fuel system.
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What if chlorine particles were airborne (like driving slowly next to a house being pressure washed)? If airborne chlorine was taken in through the engine air intake, would that be a danger to the engine?
No, it’s probably going to be in such a small concentration it won’t hurt a thing.